Teacher and Principal Evaluation Policy
The data and analysis on this page is from 2019. View and download the most recent policy data and analysis on Principal Effectiveness in District of Columbia from the State of the States 2022: Teacher and Principal Evaluation Policies report.
Objective student growth measures: The District of Columbia does not require student growth to be a factor in a principal's evaluation rating.
Link to teacher effectiveness/instructional leadership: The District of Columbia does not explicitly link principal evaluations and teacher effectiveness/instructional leadership.
Improvement plans: The District of Columbia does not require that principals rated less-than-effective be placed on improvement plans.
Surveys: The District of Columbia state policy does not mention surveys for the purposes of principal evaluation.
Require objective measures of student growth to play a role in principal evaluation rating.
There is a clear link between school leadership and school outcomes. Therefore, the District of Columbia should require principal evaluations to include objective measures of student growth. This will allow local school districts to more accurately identify effective principals, who are more adept at attracting and retaining effective teachers.
Make an explicit link between principal evaluation and teacher effectiveness/instructional leadership.
Because the time principals spend on organizational management, instructional programming, and teacher evaluation is critically important for positive effects on both teachers and students, the District of Columbia should evaluate its principals—to some degree—on teacher effectiveness and instructional leadership.
Ensure that principals receiving less-than-effective ratings are placed on a professional improvement plan.
The District of Columbia should adopt a policy requiring principals who receive even one less-than-effective evaluation rating to be placed on structured improvement plans. These plans should identify noted deficiencies, define specific action steps necessary to address these deficiencies, and describe how and when progress will be measured.
Require or explicitly allow surveys.
The District of Columbia should
require—or at the very least, explicitly allow—survey data to be
included in a principal's evaluation rating. These data could be derived
from school climate, teacher, student, or school community surveys and
are necessary to provide data about a principal's overall leadership of
the school community.
The District of Columbia recognized the factual accuracy of this analysis.
7G: Principal Effectiveness
Research demonstrates that there is a clear link between school leadership and school outcomes.[1] Principals foster school improvement by shaping school goals, policies and practices, and social and organizational structures.[2] Principals vary significantly in their effectiveness, and research suggests that high-quality principals positively affect student achievement, in-school discipline, parents' perceptions of schools, and school climates.[3] Further, principals affect teacher retention and recruitment;[4] effective principals are more adept at retaining effective teachers and removing ineffective teachers.[5] The time principals spend on organizational management, instructional programming, and teacher evaluation is critically important for positive effects on teachers and students.[6] Because principals are an essential component of creating successful schools, their effectiveness should be regularly evaluated by trained evaluators on systems that include objective measures. Such systems will help to ensure that all principals receive the feedback and support necessary to improve their practice and, ultimately, student and school outcomes.