Secondary Teacher Preparation Policy
Content Knowledge Requirements: All new middle school teachers in Oklahoma who are licensed to teach grades 5-8 are required to pass a Oklahoma Subject Area Test (OSAT) Middle Level Single-Subject tests to attain licensure.
Middle School Licensure Deficiencies: Unfortunately, Oklahoma offers a generalist 1-8 license. Because middle school licensure deficiencies are scored in "Middle School Licensure Deficiencies," it is not considered as part of the score for the Middle School Content Knowledge goal.
Provisional and Emergency Licensure: Because provisional and emergency licensure requirements are scored in Provisional
and Emergency Licensure
, only the test requirements for the state's initial
license are considered as part of this goal.
Require subject-matter testing for all middle school teacher candidates.
Oklahoma wisely requires subject-matter tests for most middle school teachers but should address any deficiencies that undermine this policy (see Middle School Licensure Deficiencies analysis and recommendations).
Oklahoma indicated that 1-8 Generalists are required to pass two Subject Areas Subtests - #1 assesses literacy and language arts, #2 assesses math, science, social studies, health/fitness and the arts.
3A: Middle School Content Knowledge
Middle school grades are critical years of schooling. It is in these years that far too many students fall through the cracks. However, requirements for the preparation and licensure of middle school teachers can be especially problematic. States need to distinguish the knowledge and skills needed by middle school teachers from those needed by an elementary teacher. Whether teaching a single subject in a departmentalized setting or teaching multiple subjects in a self-contained setting, middle school teachers must be able to teach significantly more advanced content than elementary teachers. In order to do so, middle school teachers must be deeply knowledgeable about every subject they will be licensed to teach, and able to pass a licensing test in every core subject to demonstrate this knowledge.[1] The notion that someone should be identically prepared to teach first grade or eighth grade mathematics seems ridiculous, but states that license teachers on a K-8 generalist certificate essentially endorse this idea.