Elementary Teacher Preparation in Reading
Instruction : North Dakota

Analysis of North Dakota's policies

North Dakota does not require that teacher preparation programs for elementary teacher candidates address the science of reading. The state has neither coursework requirements nor standards related to this critical area. North Dakota does require reading-related coursework for elementary and middle school teacher candidates; however, this coursework does not explicitly require that teachers receive training in the five essential components of reading instruction. The state also does not require teacher candidates to pass an assessment that measures knowledge of scientifically based reading instruction prior to certification or at any point thereafter.

Citation

North Dakota Administrative Code 67.1-02-02-02

Recommendations for North Dakota

Ensure that teacher preparation programs prepare elementary teaching candidates in the science of reading instruction.
North Dakota should ensure that teacher preparation programs adequately prepare elementary teacher candidates in the science of reading by requiring that these programs train candidates in the five instructional components of scientifically based reading instruction: phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary and comprehension.

Require teacher candidates to pass a rigorous assessment in the science of reading instruction.
North Dakota should require a rigorous reading assessment tool to ensure that its elementary teacher candidates are adequately prepared in the science of reading instruction before entering the classroom. The assessment should clearly test knowledge and skills related to the science of reading, and if it is combined with an assessment that also tests general pedagogy or elementary content, it should report a subscore for the science of reading specifically. Elementary teachers who do not possess the minimum knowledge in this area should not be eligible for licensure.

State response to our analysis

North Dakota disagreed with this analysis but did not offer any further information.