Dismissal for Poor Performance: Idaho

Analysis of Idaho's policies

In Idaho, teachers who are terminated have multiple opportunities to appeal. After receiving written notice of dismissal, the teacher may file an appeal with the school district's board of trustees, and a hearing must take place within 21 days. An additional appeal to the district court is also permitted. The state does not specify a time frame for this appeal.

Idaho does not explicitly make teacher ineffectiveness grounds for dismissal, nor does the state distinguish the due process rights of teachers dismissed for ineffective performance from those facing other charges commonly associated with license revocation, such as a felony and/or morality violations. The process is the same regardless of the grounds for cancellation, which include "a material violation of any lawful rules or regulations of the board of trustees or of the state board of education, or for any conduct which could constitute grounds for revocation of a teaching certificate."

Citation

Idaho Statute 33-513-5

Recommendations for Idaho

Specify that classroom ineffectiveness is grounds for dismissal.
Idaho should explicitly make teacher ineffectiveness grounds for dismissal so that districts do not feel they lack the legal basis for terminating consistently poor performers. Without this specification, Idaho's efforts to improve its evaluation framework (see Goal 3-B) may be undermined.  

Ensure that teachers terminated for poor performance have the opportunity to appeal within a reasonable time frame.
Nonprobationary teachers who are dismissed for any grounds, including ineffectiveness, are entitled to due process. However, cases that drag on for years drain resources from school districts and create a disincentive for districts to attempt to terminate poor performers. Therefore, the state must ensure that the opportunity to appeal occurs only once and only at the district level. It is in the best interest of both the teacher and the district that a conclusion be reached within a reasonable time frame. 

Distinguish the process and accompanying due process rights between dismissal for classroom ineffectiveness and dismissal for morality violations, felonies or dereliction of duty.
While nonprobationary teachers should have due process for any termination, it is important to differentiate between loss of employment and issues with far-reaching consequences that could permanently impact a teacher's right to practice. Idaho should ensure that appeals related to classroom effectiveness are only decided by those with educational expertise.  

State response to our analysis

Idaho recognized the factual accuracy of this analysis.