Elementary Teacher Preparation in Reading
Instruction : District of Columbia

Analysis of District of Columbia's policies

The District of Columbia does not require that teacher preparation programs for elementary teacher candidates address the science of reading. The District has neither coursework requirements nor standards related to this critical area.

The District also does not require teacher candidates to pass an assessment that measures knowledge of scientifically based reading instruction prior to certification or at any point thereafter.

Recommendations for District of Columbia

Ensure that teacher preparation programs prepare elementary teaching candidates in the science of reading instruction.
The District of Columbia should require that teacher preparation programs train candidates in the five instructional components of scientifically based reading instruction: phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary and comprehension. 

Require teacher candidates to pass a rigorous assessment in the science of reading instruction.
The District of Columbia should require a rigorous reading assessment tool to ensure that its elementary teacher candidates are adequately prepared in the science of reading instruction before entering the classroom. The assessment should clearly test knowledge and skills related to the science of reading, and if it is combined with an assessment that also tests general pedagogy or elementary content, it should report a subscore for the science of reading specifically. Elementary teachers who do not possess the minimum knowledge in this area should not be eligible for licensure.

State response to our analysis

The District of Columbia recognized the factual accuracy of this analysis.